Arborist how-to

How to Make a Proper Pruning Cut

Correct cuts help trees heal.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Correct cuts help trees heal. In short: find; for; make, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. Find the branch collar.

  2. For larger limbs, make an undercut.

  3. Make a top cut farther out to remove weight.

  4. Make the final cut just outside the collar.

  5. Don’t leave stubs.

  6. Don’t cut into the collar.

Safety reminders for arborists

  • Stay outside minimum approach distances from power lines
  • Wear helmet, eye, hearing and chainsaw protection
  • Inspect climbing gear daily
  • Use clear communication with ground crews

Deadwood · Crown · Crown thinning · Topping · Branch collar · Rigging: see the full arborist glossary.

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