Career field

Mechanics, Maintenance & Manufacturing Careers

Diagnose, repair and make the machines, vehicles and aircraft everything else depends on.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team

If you like figuring out why something stopped working, mechanical and manufacturing careers reward that curiosity. Technicians keep trucks, cars, aircraft and factory equipment running, while machinists turn raw material into precision parts.

Modern equipment is computer-controlled, so these jobs mix hands-on skill with diagnostic software, sensors and programming. Certificates from technical schools, manufacturer programs and FAA or ASE credentials can raise pay quickly.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

107 mechanical and manufacturing careers

Compare mechanical and manufacturing careers

#CareerMedian payGrowth 2025–35Training timeTypical entry education
1Industrial Production Manager$126,060+2.6%5+ years of manufacturing experienceBachelor's degree
2Industrial Engineer$102,440+12.4%4-year engineering degreeBachelor's degree
3Transportation Equipment Electrician$84,890+5.4%Training program plus months on the jobPostsecondary nondegree award
4Avionics Technician$82,280+9.4%12–24 monthsPostsecondary nondegree award
5Aircraft Mechanic$79,870+5.4%18–30 monthsPostsecondary nondegree award
6Maintenance Supervisor$79,860+4.1%Several years of hands-on experienceHigh school diploma or equivalent
7Production Supervisor$74,450+1.8%3–5 years of experienceHigh school diploma or equivalent
8Industrial Electronics Repairer$74,090+0.3%Training program plus a year or more on the jobPostsecondary nondegree award
9CNC Programmer$68,120+5.9%1–2 years plus shop experiencePostsecondary nondegree award
10Rail Car Repairer$67,530+2.6%1–3 years of trainingHigh school diploma or equivalent
11Watch Repairer$67,230-0.3%1–2 years of trainingHigh school diploma or equivalent
12Industrial Engineering Technician$66,120+3.1%2-year degreeAssociate's degree
13Millwright$65,700+0.9%4 years (apprenticeship)High school diploma or equivalent
14Heavy Equipment Mechanic$65,510+6.7%1–2 yearsHigh school diploma or equivalent
15Aircraft Assembler$65,380-5.6%Several months of trainingHigh school diploma or equivalent
16Industrial Maintenance Technician$64,520+17.8%1–4 yearsHigh school diploma or equivalent
17Tool and Die Maker$64,050-9.2%4 years (apprenticeship)Postsecondary nondegree award
18Metal Layout Worker$63,870-3.4%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
19Metal Model Maker$63,340-17.3%Years of machining experienceHigh school diploma or equivalent
20Timing Device Assembler$62,620-6.1%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
21Diesel Mechanic$61,770+3.6%6–24 monthsHigh school diploma or equivalent
22Biomedical Equipment Technician$61,660+12.6%2 yearsAssociate's degree
23Refractory Repairer$61,290-13.7%Several months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
24Machinery Maintenance Worker$60,850-1.9%A year or more on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
25Production Planner$59,650-1.3%Several months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
26CNC Machinist$58,750+1.0%6–24 monthsHigh school diploma or equivalent
27Metal Patternmaker$58,000-22.8%Months to years of trainingHigh school diploma or equivalent
28Marine Mechanic$57,550+4.9%1–2 years of trainingHigh school diploma or equivalent
29Tire Builder$57,390+0.8%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
30Wood Model Maker$56,550-3.3%Months to years of practiceHigh school diploma or equivalent
31Electric Motor Repairer$56,210+4.4%Several months to a yearHigh school diploma or equivalent
32Auto Body Technician$54,890+3.7%6 months–2 yearsHigh school diploma or equivalent
33Metal Furnace Operator$54,430-2.9%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
34Engine Assembler$53,710-17.0%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
35Milling Machine Operator$52,800-13.2%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
36Camera Repairer$52,720-15.5%A year or more on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
37RV Technician$52,000+9.7%1–2 years of trainingHigh school diploma or equivalent
38Metal Pourer$51,810-5.0%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
39Metal Fabricator$51,330-6.2%Several months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
40Appliance Repair Technician$50,990+1.9%A few months to a yearHigh school diploma or equivalent
41CNC Operator$50,690-9.4%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
42Automotive Service Technician$50,620+5.0%6–24 monthsPostsecondary nondegree award
43Lathe Operator$50,620-11.3%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
44Paper Machine Operator$50,270-3.6%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
45Rolling Machine Operator$50,140-8.3%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
46Tool Grinder$50,060-6.8%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
47Wood Patternmaker$49,630-2.0%Months to years of trainingHigh school diploma or equivalent
48Building Maintenance Technician$49,590+4.2%3–12 months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
49Drilling Machine Operator$49,080-9.5%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
50Forging Machine Operator$49,030-17.2%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
51Mixing Machine Operator$48,990-6.1%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
52Heat Treating Operator$48,750-9.5%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
53Prepress Technician$48,690-15.3%Certificate programPostsecondary nondegree award
54Motorcycle Mechanic$48,580+2.1%9–15 monthsPostsecondary nondegree award
55Quality Control Inspector$48,570+2.5%3–12 months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
56Crushing Machine Operator$48,540-1.7%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
57Car Electronics Installer$48,420-14.5%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
58Industrial Painter$48,250+2.5%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
59Coil Winder$48,220-4.0%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
60Foundry Moldmaker$48,110-23.0%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
61Furnace and Kiln Operator$48,040+2.6%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
62Welding Machine Operator$47,920-8.9%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
63Small Engine Mechanic$47,880+2.3%3–12 monthsHigh school diploma or equivalent
64Extruding Machine Operator$47,720+0.7%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
65Auto Glass Technician$47,630+5.7%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
66Vending Machine Technician$47,450-3.4%A few weeks on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
67Multiple Machine Tool Operator$47,180+0.6%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
68Fiberglass Laminator$46,880+4.6%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
69Slicing Machine Operator$46,570-0.9%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
70Grinding Machine Operator$46,550-10.8%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
71Adhesive Machine Operator$46,460+1.3%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
72Fiber Extruding Machine Operator$46,350-3.3%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
73Press Operator$46,330-10.5%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
74Molder and Caster$46,170+5.8%A year or more on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
75Electronics Assembler$45,850+5.0%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
76Printing Press Operator$45,780-8.7%A few months to years on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
77Forming Machine Operator$45,760+1.5%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
78Food Roasting Machine Operator$44,810+0.4%A few months on the jobNo formal educational credential
79Production Assembler$44,650+1.1%1 day to 1 month on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
80Molding Machine Operator$44,350-3.4%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
81Plating Operator$43,960-9.7%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
82Industrial Cleaning Operator$43,530+3.4%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
83Woodworking Machine Operator$43,380-2.5%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
84Packaging Machine Operator$43,220+4.1%A few weeks to months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
85Bicycle Mechanic$42,780-5.7%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
86Sawmill Operator$42,770-1.0%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
87Hand Grinder$42,660-19.2%A few months on the jobNo formal educational credential
88Bindery Worker$42,290-17.5%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
89Food Batchmaker$42,290+6.5%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
90Product Decorator$41,600+1.3%A few months on the jobNo formal educational credential
91Food Cooking Machine Operator$41,590-0.3%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
92Freezing Equipment Operator$41,330+5.9%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
93Machine Feeder$41,220-13.1%A few days on the jobNo formal educational credential
94Meat Packer$40,130+2.0%A few weeks on the jobNo formal educational credential
95Maintenance Helper$39,630+5.3%A few weeks on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
96Textile Knitting Machine Operator$39,530-13.7%A few weeks on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
97Production Helper$39,070-8.2%A few days to weeks on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
98Textile Cutting Machine Operator$38,760-13.6%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
99Textile Winding Machine Operator$38,670-10.3%A few months on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
100Meat Trimmer$38,300+5.7%A few weeks on the jobNo formal educational credential
101Textile Dyeing Machine Operator$38,180-12.5%A few weeks on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
102Hand Cutter$38,020-18.9%A few weeks on the jobNo formal educational credential
103Tire Technician$37,710+3.4%A few weeks on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
104Sewing Machine Operator$36,670-15.1%A few weeks on the jobNo formal educational credential
105Hand Sewer$36,480-12.0%Months of practiceNo formal educational credential
106Shoe Machine Operator$35,650-6.9%A few weeks on the jobHigh school diploma or equivalent
107Garment Presser$35,060-15.7%A few weeks on the jobNo formal educational credential

Getting hired in mechanical and manufacturing

Buy tools gradually, document every repair you do, and earn certifications one at a time: employers notice steady progress.

What affects pay in this field

  • Certifications such as ASE, FAA A&P or manufacturer credentials
  • Flat-rate versus hourly pay plans in repair shops
  • Industry (aerospace and utilities often pay more than general repair)
  • Shift work and overtime in plants running around the clock

Find your fit

Take the Mechanics, Maintenance & Manufacturing career quiz to see which of these roles matches your interests best.

Mechanics, Maintenance & Manufacturing careers FAQ

What is the highest-paying mechanical and manufacturing career on this list?

Industrial Production Manager has the highest median pay among our mechanical and manufacturing profiles at $126,060 per year (BLS, May 2025).

Which mechanical and manufacturing career is fastest to start?

Production Assembler typically takes about 1 day to 1 month on the job of training.

Which mechanical and manufacturing career is growing fastest?

Industrial Maintenance Technician, with projected growth of +17.8% from 2025–35 (much faster than average).

How do I choose the right mechanical and manufacturing career?

Compare day-to-day duties, training time and pay, then take our Mechanics, Maintenance & Manufacturing career quiz for a personalized match. Reading a day in the life for your top two choices helps a lot.