Mechanics, Maintenance & Manufacturing career

Food Cooking Machine Operator

Also called: Cook Room Operator · Fryer Operator · Kettle Operator · Retort Operator

What food cooking machine operators do, what they earn, how long training takes and how to get started, with official BLS pay data and practical, job-level detail.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
What does a food cooking machine operator do?

Food cooking machine operators and tenders operate or tend cooking equipment such as steam cooking vats, deep fry cookers, pressure cookers, kettles and retorts. The median pay is $41,590 per year (BLS, May 2025), most people train for about A few months on the job, and employment is projected to grow -0.3% from 2025–35.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

  • Median pay
    $41,590
    $20.00/hour · May 2025
  • Job growth
    -0.3%
    2025–35, little or no change
  • Openings per year
    3,700
    Average, 2025–35
  • Typical entry education
    High school diploma or equivalent
    BLS classification
  • Time to train
    A few months on the job
    Typical program length
  • U.S. jobs
    31,200
    Employment, 2025

What food cooking machine operators do

Food cooking machine operators cook food at industrial scale. They run fryers, steam kettles, ovens and retorts, control time and temperature, check doneness and food safety, and keep records for every batch.

A high school diploma and moderate on-the-job training are typical. BLS projects little change.

Typical duties

  • Run cooking equipment
  • Control time and temperature
  • Check doneness
  • Monitor food safety
  • Record batch data
  • Adjust settings
  • Clean equipment

Work environment and schedule

Operators work in hot food plants.

Schedule: Full time, often shifts.

A day in the life

  1. Start up the fryer line.
  2. Check oil temperature.
  3. Check product core temperature.
  4. Adjust belt speed.

See a full day in the life of a food cooking machine operator →

Food Cooking Machine Operator salary

Half of food cooking machine operators earned more than $41,590 and half earned less in May 2025. Pay ranged from about $31,680 for the lowest 10% to $54,410 for the top 10%.

Full food cooking machine operator pay scale and hourly rates →

How to become a food cooking machine operator

  1. Finish high school
  2. Get hired
  3. Learn equipment
  4. Learn CCPs
  5. Advance

A high school diploma and moderate on-the-job training are typical.

Step-by-step guide to becoming a food cooking machine operator →

Skills and tools

Technical skills

  • Cooking equipment
  • Temperature control
  • Critical control points
  • Quality checks
  • Recordkeeping

People skills

  • Attention to detail
  • Reliability
  • Focus
  • Teamwork

All food cooking machine operator skills and tools →

Pros and cons

Pros

  • No degree needed
  • Steady demand
  • Training provided
  • Clear processes

Cons

  • Heat and burns
  • Repetitive
  • Shift work
  • Strict records

Certifications and licenses

  • Food safety training: HACCP.
  • Better Process Control School: For retorts.
  • OSHA 10: Safety.
  • GMP training: Employer.

Career path

  1. Operator: Entry.
  2. Lead Operator: Lead.
  3. Quality Technician: Quality.
  4. Supervisor: Lead.

Learn the job before day one

Our Food Cooking Machine Operator training (10 hours, $89.99) covers the role, 15+ key terms, step-by-step procedures such as check a critical control point and measure product core temperature, safety and how to land your first job.

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Food Cooking Machine Operator FAQ

Do I need experience?

No.

Is the work hot?

Yes.

Is the job growing?

BLS projects little change.

How much does a food cooking machine operator make?

The median annual wage for food cooking machine operators was $41,590 ($20.00 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $31,680 and the highest 10% earned more than $54,410.

How long does it take to become a food cooking machine operator?

Most people need about A few months on the job of training. A high school diploma and moderate on-the-job training are typical.

Do you need a degree to be a food cooking machine operator?

No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus moderate-term on-the-job training.

More food cooking machine operator questions →

Sources

Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.

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