Diagnostic Medical Sonographer how-to
How to Prepare a Patient for an Abdominal Ultrasound
Good preparation means clearer images and fewer repeat visits.
Good preparation means clearer images and fewer repeat visits. In short: confirm; ask; explain, then complete the remaining steps below.
Step by step
Confirm the patient’s identity with two identifiers and review the order.
Ask whether the patient followed fasting instructions, usually six to eight hours.
Explain what the exam involves and how long it will take.
Position the patient supine with the abdomen exposed and the rest covered.
Warm the gel and apply it to the area to be scanned.
Start with the organ most affected by bowel gas, often the gallbladder and pancreas.
Safety reminders for diagnostic medical sonographers
- Use ergonomic scanning posture, adjustable chairs and support cushions
- Follow the ALARA principle for acoustic output
- High-level disinfect endocavity probes between patients
- Use standard precautions and verify patient identity
Key terms
Transducer · Echogenic · Anechoic · Hypoechoic · Doppler · B-mode: see the full diagnostic medical sonographer glossary.