Drywall Installer how-to

How to Tape and Mud a Seam

Finishing seams is a skill that improves with every wall.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Finishing seams is a skill that improves with every wall. In short: fill; apply; embed, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. Fill any large gaps with setting-type compound and let it harden.

  2. Apply a thin layer of compound over the seam with a 6-inch knife.

  3. Embed paper tape into the compound and wipe out excess mud.

  4. After drying, apply a second, wider coat with a 10-inch knife.

  5. Apply a final coat with a 12-inch knife, feathering the edges.

  6. Sand lightly with fine sandpaper or a sanding sponge and check with a light.

Safety reminders for drywall installers

  • Lift panels with a partner or a lift to protect your back
  • Use scaffolds, ladders and stilts correctly
  • Control dust with vacuum sanders and wear a respirator
  • Protect your eyes when cutting and working overhead

Gypsum board · Type X · Moisture-resistant board · Joint compound · Corner bead · Butt joint: see the full drywall installer glossary.

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