Earth Sciences Professor how-to

How to Teach Rock Identification

Hands-on ID builds core skills.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Hands-on ID builds core skills. In short: explain; show; demonstrate, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. Explain the three rock types.

  2. Show key features.

  3. Demonstrate hardness and streak tests.

  4. Let students practice.

  5. Quiz with unknowns.

  6. Review mistakes.

Safety reminders for earth sciences professors

  • Plan for field hazards like cliffs and heat
  • Carry first aid
  • Follow ship and lab safety
  • Protect student privacy

Plate tectonics · Igneous rock · Sedimentary rock · Metamorphic rock · Seismology · Stratigraphy: see the full earth sciences professor glossary.

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