Home Health Aide how-to
How to Give a Bed Bath
Clients who cannot get to the shower still need daily hygiene, done in a way that protects their warmth and privacy.
Clients who cannot get to the shower still need daily hygiene, done in a way that protects their warmth and privacy. In short: gather; close; uncover, then complete the remaining steps below.
Step by step
Gather supplies: basin of warm water, washcloths, towels, soap, clean clothes and gloves.
Close doors and curtains and explain each step before you do it.
Uncover only the area you are washing and keep the rest of the body covered with a towel or blanket.
Wash from cleanest to dirtiest areas: face first, then arms, chest, abdomen, legs and back, with perineal care last.
Change the water whenever it cools or becomes soapy, and always before perineal care.
Dry each area well, especially skin folds, and check for redness or open skin.
Help the client into clean clothes and report any skin changes.
Safety reminders for home health aides
- Use a gait belt and good body mechanics for every transfer
- Wash hands before and after care and wear gloves for body fluids
- Remove tripping hazards and keep paths clear in the home
- Know the agency’s emergency plan and when to call 911
Key terms
ADLs · IADLs · Care plan · Gait belt · Transfer · Range of motion (ROM): see the full home health aide glossary.