Ophthalmic Technician how-to

How to Measure Visual Acuity

Accurate acuity tests are the foundation.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Accurate acuity tests are the foundation. In short: seat; cover; ask, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. Seat the patient at the correct distance.

  2. Cover one eye.

  3. Ask the patient to read the smallest line.

  4. Record results.

  5. Test the other eye.

  6. Use a pinhole if vision is reduced.

Safety reminders for ophthalmic technicians

  • Clean equipment between patients
  • Check allergies before drops
  • Warn patients about dilation effects
  • Follow infection control

Visual acuity · Snellen chart · Tonometry · Dilation · OCT · Visual field: see the full ophthalmic technician glossary.

More ophthalmic technician how-to guides

Enroll in trainingTake fit quiz