Septic Tank Technician how-to

How to Pump a Septic Tank

Regular pumping prevents backups and drain field failure.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Regular pumping prevents backups and drain field failure. In short: locate; check; measure, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. Locate the tank and expose the lids.

  2. Check for hazards and never enter the tank.

  3. Measure sludge and scum layers.

  4. Insert the hose and pump while breaking up solids.

  5. Inspect baffles, filters and tank condition.

  6. Replace lids securely and record findings.

Safety reminders for septic tank technicians

  • Never enter septic tanks or manholes without confined space procedures
  • Monitor for hydrogen sulfide and other gases
  • Wear gloves, boots and eye protection and wash thoroughly
  • Secure lids so no one can fall in

Septic tank · Drain field · Baffle · Effluent filter · Sludge · Scum: see the full septic tank technician glossary.

More septic tank technician how-to guides

Enroll in trainingTake fit quiz