Sound Engineer how-to

How to Set Up Microphones for a Vocal Recording

Good capture makes mixing easier.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Good capture makes mixing easier. In short: choose; position; set, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. Choose the right microphone.

  2. Position it at the right distance with a pop filter.

  3. Set gain without clipping.

  4. Treat the room for reflections.

  5. Do a test recording.

  6. Adjust and record.

Safety reminders for sound engineers

  • Protect your hearing with limits and earplugs
  • Use cable management to prevent trips
  • Lift speakers safely
  • Follow electrical safety

DAW · Signal flow · Gain staging · EQ · Compression · Reverb: see the full sound engineer glossary.

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