Statistician how-to

How to Write a Statistical Analysis Plan

Plans prevent cherry-picking.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Plans prevent cherry-picking. In short: state; define; choose, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. State objectives.

  2. Define endpoints.

  3. Choose methods.

  4. Plan for missing data.

  5. Specify tests.

  6. Finalize before unblinding.

Safety reminders for statisticians

  • Protect patient data
  • Follow research ethics
  • Avoid p-hacking
  • Disclose limitations

p-value · Confidence interval · Sample size · Power · Regression · Randomization: see the full statistician glossary.

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