Career comparison

Air Traffic Controller vs. Airfield Operations Specialist

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Air Traffic Controller vs. Airfield Operations Specialist: the short answer

Air traffic controllers earn more at the median ($148,080 vs. $56,850), while airfield operations specialists usually get to work faster (A year or more of training of training). Air traffic controllers keep aircraft safely separated in the sky and on the ground. Airfield operations specialists keep airport runways, taxiways and ramps safe and running.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Air Traffic ControllerAirfield Operations Specialist
Median pay$148,080 ($71.19/hr)$56,850 ($27.33/hr)
Pay range (10th–90th)$78,420 – $215,610$35,870 – $102,120
Job growth, 2025–35+1.7% (slower than average)+7.8% (much faster than average)
Openings per year2,1001,500
Typical entry educationAssociate's degreeHigh school diploma or equivalent
Training timeFAA Academy plus 2–4 years on the jobA year or more of training
Key credentialFAA Air Traffic Control Specialist certificationAAAE Certified Member
Work settingControllers work in towers, approach control facilities and en route centers, often in dimly lit rooms with radar displays.Specialists work outdoors on airfields and in operations centers..

What each job does

Air Traffic Controller

  • Issue takeoff, landing and taxi clearances
  • Maintain separation between aircraft
  • Monitor radar and flight data
  • Communicate with pilots by radio
  • Coordinate with other controllers and facilities

Airfield Operations Specialist

  • Inspect runways and taxiways
  • Check airfield lighting
  • Manage wildlife hazards
  • Coordinate snow removal
  • Respond to emergencies

How they’re similar

Both careers involve problem-solving, high responsibility, and shift work. Both are part of the transportation & logistics field, so many skills transfer between them.

Which should you choose?

Choose air traffic controller if…

  • I make fast, clear decisions
  • I can concentrate for long periods
  • I like pressure

Choose airfield operations specialist if…

  • I love aviation
  • I notice small hazards
  • I stay calm in emergencies

Still torn? Take the Air Traffic Controller fit quiz and the Airfield Operations Specialist fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, air traffic controller or airfield operations specialist?

Air Traffic Controllers earn more at the median: $148,080 versus $56,850 for airfield operations specialists, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

Airfield Operations Specialists typically train faster (A year or more of training) than air traffic controllers (FAA Academy plus 2–4 years on the job).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects airfield operations specialists to grow +7.8% from 2025–35, compared with +1.7% for air traffic controllers.