Career comparison

Athletic Trainer vs. Orthopedic Surgeon

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Athletic Trainer vs. Orthopedic Surgeon: the short answer

Orthopedic surgeons earn more at the median ($358,550 vs. $62,520), while athletic trainers usually get to work faster (Bachelor’s plus 2-year master’s of training). Athletic trainers prevent, treat and rehabilitate injuries for athletes and active people. Orthopedic surgeons repair bones, joints, ligaments and tendons with surgery and treatment.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Athletic TrainerOrthopedic Surgeon
Median pay$62,520$358,550 ($172.38/hr)
Pay range (10th–90th)$48,180 – $88,760$84,170 – $659,290
Job growth, 2025–35+12.7% (much faster than average)+4.0% (about as fast as average)
Openings per year2,400400
Typical entry educationMaster's degreeDoctoral or professional degree
Training timeBachelor’s plus 2-year master’s14 years after high school
Key credentialBOC Certified Athletic Trainer (ATC)ABOS board certification
Work settingAthletic trainers work in training rooms, on fields and courts, in clinics and at industrial sites, in all weather..Orthopedic surgeons work in hospitals, surgery centers and clinics..

What each job does

Athletic Trainer

  • Prevent injuries with taping, bracing and conditioning
  • Evaluate injuries on the field and in the clinic
  • Provide emergency care
  • Design and supervise rehabilitation
  • Manage concussion protocols

Orthopedic Surgeon

  • Diagnose musculoskeletal problems
  • Repair fractures
  • Replace joints
  • Reconstruct ligaments and tendons
  • Treat arthritis and sports injuries

How they’re similar

Both careers involve hands-on work, teamwork, and high responsibility. They sit in different fields, beauty, fitness & personal care and healthcare, but share transferable skills such as calm under pressure and decisiveness.

Which should you choose?

Choose athletic trainer if…

  • I love sports and medicine
  • I stay calm during injuries
  • I like hands-on care

Choose orthopedic surgeon if…

  • I love surgery
  • I’m interested in sports and movement
  • I have physical stamina

Still torn? Take the Athletic Trainer fit quiz and the Orthopedic Surgeon fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, athletic trainer or orthopedic surgeon?

Orthopedic Surgeons earn more at the median: $358,550 versus $62,520 for athletic trainers, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

Athletic Trainers typically train faster (Bachelor’s plus 2-year master’s) than orthopedic surgeons (14 years after high school).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects athletic trainers to grow +12.7% from 2025–35, compared with +4.0% for orthopedic surgeons.