Career comparison

Derrick Operator vs. Rotary Drill Operator

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Derrick Operator vs. Rotary Drill Operator: the short answer

Rotary drill operators earn more at the median ($67,890 vs. $58,620), while derrick operators usually get to work faster (Under 5 years of rig experience of training). Derrick operators work high in the drilling rig handling pipe and managing drilling mud. Rotary drill operators run the drilling rig and lead the floor crew drilling oil and gas wells.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Derrick OperatorRotary Drill Operator
Median pay$58,620 ($28.18/hr)$67,890 ($32.64/hr)
Pay range (10th–90th)$43,380 – $81,800$47,010 – $101,860
Job growth, 2025–35+1.6% (slower than average)+0.8% (little or no change)
Openings per year9001,100
Typical entry educationNo formal educational credentialNo formal educational credential
Training timeUnder 5 years of rig experienceUnder 5 years of rig experience
Key credentialIADC RigPassIADC WellSharp Driller
Work settingDerrick operators work on drilling rigs, at heights on the derrick and around the mud system, in all weather..Drillers work on rigs from a control cabin and the rig floor, often in remote areas..

What each job does

Derrick Operator

  • Handle pipe from the monkeyboard
  • Mix and condition drilling mud
  • Test mud weight and properties
  • Maintain mud pumps and solids control
  • Inspect derrick equipment

Rotary Drill Operator

  • Operate drilling controls
  • Control weight on bit and rotation
  • Monitor well control indicators
  • Supervise the floor crew
  • Coordinate trips and pipe handling

How they’re similar

Both careers involve working outdoors, hands-on work, teamwork, and shift work. Both are part of the energy & utilities field, so many skills transfer between them.

Which should you choose?

Choose derrick operator if…

  • I’m comfortable at heights
  • I want good pay without a degree
  • I can handle rotations away from home

Choose rotary drill operator if…

  • I want high pay without a degree
  • I like leading a crew
  • I stay calm under pressure

Still torn? Take the Derrick Operator fit quiz and the Rotary Drill Operator fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, derrick operator or rotary drill operator?

Rotary Drill Operators earn more at the median: $67,890 versus $58,620 for derrick operators, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

Derrick Operators typically train faster (Under 5 years of rig experience) than rotary drill operators (Under 5 years of rig experience).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects derrick operators to grow +1.6% from 2025–35, compared with +0.8% for rotary drill operators.