Career comparison

Family Medicine Physician vs. Obstetrician-Gynecologist

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Family Medicine Physician vs. Obstetrician-Gynecologist: the short answer

Obstetrician-gynecologists earn more at the median ($292,910 vs. $244,180), while family medicine physicians usually get to work faster (11 years after high school of training). Family medicine physicians provide ongoing primary care to patients of all ages. Obstetrician-gynecologists care for women’s reproductive health, pregnancy and childbirth.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Family Medicine PhysicianObstetrician-Gynecologist
Median pay$244,180 ($117.39/hr)$292,910 ($140.82/hr)
Pay range (10th–90th)$76,830 – $428,550$94,680 – $437,300
Job growth, 2025–35+3.3% (about as fast as average)+1.7% (slower than average)
Openings per year2,900500
Typical entry educationDoctoral or professional degreeDoctoral or professional degree
Training time11 years after high school12 years after high school
Key credentialABFM board certificationABOG board certification
Work settingFamily physicians work in clinics, community health centers, hospitals and rural practices..OB-GYNs work in clinics, hospitals, labor and delivery units and operating rooms..

What each job does

Family Medicine Physician

  • Provide checkups and preventive care
  • Diagnose and treat common illnesses
  • Manage chronic diseases
  • Perform minor procedures
  • Order and interpret tests

Obstetrician-Gynecologist

  • Provide prenatal care
  • Deliver babies and perform cesarean sections
  • Manage high-risk pregnancies
  • Perform gynecologic exams and screenings
  • Treat reproductive conditions

How they’re similar

Both careers involve helping others, high-pay, working with people, and high responsibility. Both are part of the healthcare field, so many skills transfer between them.

Which should you choose?

Choose family medicine physician if…

  • I want long-term patient relationships
  • I like variety
  • I enjoy prevention

Choose obstetrician-gynecologist if…

  • I want to care for women’s health
  • I like both clinic and surgery
  • I stay calm in emergencies

Still torn? Take the Family Medicine Physician fit quiz and the Obstetrician-Gynecologist fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, family medicine physician or obstetrician-gynecologist?

Obstetrician-Gynecologists earn more at the median: $292,910 versus $244,180 for family medicine physicians, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

Family Medicine Physicians typically train faster (11 years after high school) than obstetrician-gynecologists (12 years after high school).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects family medicine physicians to grow +3.3% from 2025–35, compared with +1.7% for obstetrician-gynecologists.