Career comparison

Foreign Language Professor vs. High School Teacher

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Foreign Language Professor vs. High School Teacher: the short answer

Foreign language professors earn more at the median ($79,350 vs. $72,040), while high school teachers usually get to work faster (4 years plus licensing of training). Foreign language professors teach college students to speak, read and understand another language and culture. High school teachers teach teenagers a subject and prepare them for college, careers and life.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Foreign Language ProfessorHigh School Teacher
Median pay$79,350$72,040
Pay range (10th–90th)$49,060 – $136,050$48,780 – $107,600
Job growth, 2025–35+0.2% (little or no change)-0.2% (little or no change)
Openings per year1,60063,500
Typical entry educationDoctoral or professional degreeBachelor's degree
Training time6–8 years after a bachelor’s4 years plus licensing
Key credentialPh.D. in the languageState teaching license
Work settingFaculty work in classrooms, language labs and abroad on study programs..High school teachers work in classrooms and labs, with after-school activities, meetings and events..

What each job does

Foreign Language Professor

  • Teach language courses
  • Teach literature and culture
  • Lead study abroad programs
  • Run conversation hours
  • Conduct research

High School Teacher

  • Plan and teach lessons in a subject
  • Grade assignments and exams
  • Prepare students for state and AP exams
  • Manage classroom behavior
  • Differentiate instruction

How they’re similar

Both careers involve working with people, creative work, helping others, and high-pay. Both are part of the education & childcare field, so many skills transfer between them.

Which should you choose?

Choose foreign language professor if…

  • I speak another language well
  • I love other cultures
  • I like teaching

Choose high school teacher if…

  • I love my subject
  • I enjoy working with teenagers
  • I can manage a classroom

Still torn? Take the Foreign Language Professor fit quiz and the High School Teacher fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, foreign language professor or high school teacher?

Foreign Language Professors earn more at the median: $79,350 versus $72,040 for high school teachers, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

High School Teachers typically train faster (4 years plus licensing) than foreign language professors (6–8 years after a bachelor’s).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects foreign language professors to grow +0.2% from 2025–35, compared with -0.2% for high school teachers.