Career comparison

Genetic Counselor vs. Obstetrician-Gynecologist

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Genetic Counselor vs. Obstetrician-Gynecologist: the short answer

Obstetrician-gynecologists earn more at the median ($292,910 vs. $100,040), while genetic counselors usually get to work faster (6 years of training). Genetic counselors help patients understand genetic risks and testing. Obstetrician-gynecologists care for women’s reproductive health, pregnancy and childbirth.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Genetic CounselorObstetrician-Gynecologist
Median pay$100,040 ($48.09/hr)$292,910 ($140.82/hr)
Pay range (10th–90th)$78,270 – $138,760$94,680 – $437,300
Job growth, 2025–35+10.4% (much faster than average)+1.7% (slower than average)
Openings per year300500
Typical entry educationMaster's degreeDoctoral or professional degree
Training time6 years12 years after high school
Key credentialCGC (ABGC)ABOG board certification
Work settingGenetic counselors work in hospitals, clinics, labs and via telehealth..OB-GYNs work in clinics, hospitals, labor and delivery units and operating rooms..

What each job does

Genetic Counselor

  • Take family histories
  • Assess genetic risk
  • Explain testing options
  • Order and interpret genetic tests
  • Explain results

Obstetrician-Gynecologist

  • Provide prenatal care
  • Deliver babies and perform cesarean sections
  • Manage high-risk pregnancies
  • Perform gynecologic exams and screenings
  • Treat reproductive conditions

How they’re similar

Both careers involve helping others, working with people, and high-pay. Both are part of the healthcare field, so many skills transfer between them.

Which should you choose?

Choose genetic counselor if…

  • I love genetics
  • I’m a caring communicator
  • I can explain complex ideas simply

Choose obstetrician-gynecologist if…

  • I want to care for women’s health
  • I like both clinic and surgery
  • I stay calm in emergencies

Still torn? Take the Genetic Counselor fit quiz and the Obstetrician-Gynecologist fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, genetic counselor or obstetrician-gynecologist?

Obstetrician-Gynecologists earn more at the median: $292,910 versus $100,040 for genetic counselors, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

Genetic Counselors typically train faster (6 years) than obstetrician-gynecologists (12 years after high school).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects genetic counselors to grow +10.4% from 2025–35, compared with +1.7% for obstetrician-gynecologists.