Career comparison

Highway Maintenance Worker vs. Pipelayer

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Highway Maintenance Worker vs. Pipelayer: the short answer

Highway maintenance workers earn more at the median ($50,260 vs. $49,000), while pipelayers usually get to work faster (A few weeks on the job of training). Highway maintenance workers keep highways safe by patching roads, plowing snow and maintaining signs. Pipelayers lay pipe in trenches for water, sewer and storm drain systems.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Highway Maintenance WorkerPipelayer
Median pay$50,260 ($24.16/hr)$49,000 ($23.56/hr)
Pay range (10th–90th)$36,230 – $71,970$37,730 – $80,170
Job growth, 2025–35+3.4% (about as fast as average)-3.1% (a projected decline)
Openings per year11,8002,100
Typical entry educationHigh school diploma or equivalentNo formal educational credential
Training timeMonths on the jobA few weeks on the job
Key credentialCDLCompetent person trench training
Work settingWorkers are outdoors on roads in all weather..Pipelayers work outdoors in trenches..

What each job does

Highway Maintenance Worker

  • Patch pavement
  • Plow snow
  • Spread salt
  • Mow and clear brush
  • Repair guardrails

Pipelayer

  • Grade trenches
  • Lay pipe
  • Join pipe sections
  • Check grade
  • Install fittings

How they’re similar

Both careers involve working outdoors, hands-on work, physical work, and teamwork. Both are part of the skilled trades & construction field, so many skills transfer between them.

Which should you choose?

Choose highway maintenance worker if…

  • I like outdoor work
  • I like driving equipment
  • I don’t mind storms

Choose pipelayer if…

  • I like outdoor work
  • I don’t mind mud
  • I like teamwork

Still torn? Take the Highway Maintenance Worker fit quiz and the Pipelayer fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, highway maintenance worker or pipelayer?

Highway Maintenance Workers earn more at the median: $50,260 versus $49,000 for pipelayers, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

Pipelayers typically train faster (A few weeks on the job) than highway maintenance workers (Months on the job).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects highway maintenance workers to grow +3.4% from 2025–35, compared with -3.1% for pipelayers.