Career comparison

Math Professor vs. Statistician

Side-by-side pay, training, growth and day-to-day duties to help you choose between two related careers.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Math Professor vs. Statistician: the short answer

Statisticians earn more at the median ($105,650 vs. $79,940), while statisticians usually get to work faster (2 years after a bachelor’s of training). Math professors teach college math, from calculus to advanced theory. Statisticians design studies and analyze data to answer questions in health, business and science.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

Math ProfessorStatistician
Median pay$79,940$105,650 ($50.79/hr)
Pay range (10th–90th)$49,180 – $139,340$64,000 – $174,050
Job growth, 2025–35+1.7% (slower than average)+11.0% (much faster than average)
Openings per year3,9001,900
Typical entry educationDoctoral or professional degreeMaster's degree
Training time5–7 years after a bachelor’s2 years after a bachelor’s
Key credentialPh.D. in mathematicsPStat
Work settingMath faculty work in classrooms, offices and math learning centers..Statisticians work in offices for pharma, government, universities and companies; many work remotely..

What each job does

Math Professor

  • Teach math and statistics courses
  • Write problem sets and exams
  • Hold office hours
  • Support tutoring programs
  • Conduct research

Statistician

  • Design studies
  • Choose methods
  • Analyze data
  • Build models
  • Check assumptions

How they’re similar

Both careers involve working with information, problem-solving, and high-pay. They sit in different fields, education & childcare and science, engineering & lab, but share transferable skills such as patience and communication.

Which should you choose?

Choose math professor if…

  • I love mathematics
  • I’m patient with learners
  • I enjoy proofs

Choose statistician if…

  • I love data
  • I’m skeptical of easy answers
  • I can code

Still torn? Take the Math Professor fit quiz and the Statistician fit quiz, or the full Career Match Quiz.

Quick comparisons

Which pays more, math professor or statistician?

Statisticians earn more at the median: $105,650 versus $79,940 for math professors, based on BLS May 2025 data.

Which takes less time to train for?

Statisticians typically train faster (2 years after a bachelor’s) than math professors (5–7 years after a bachelor’s).

Which career has better job growth?

BLS projects statisticians to grow +11.0% from 2025–35, compared with +1.7% for math professors.