Career roadmap
How to Become an Accountant
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an accountant, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an accountant: (1) study accounting, (2) get experience, (3) plan for the CPA, (4) pass the CPA Exam, (5) advance. Most people need about 4+ years. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an accountant
Study accounting
Earn a bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field.
Get experience
Internships and entry-level staff accountant roles build skills.
Plan for the CPA
Check your state’s education and experience requirements.
Pass the CPA Exam
Pass the required sections within the allowed window.
Advance
Move into senior accountant, manager, controller or CFO roles, or start a practice.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field is typical. CPA licensure requires passing the Uniform CPA Exam plus education and experience requirements set by each state; many states have added pathways with a bachelor’s degree and additional experience.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4+ years |
Certifications and licenses
- CPA: Certified Public Accountant: licensed by state boards of accountancy after passing the Uniform CPA Exam.
- CMA (IMA): Certified Management Accountant for corporate finance and cost accounting.
- EA (IRS): Enrolled Agent, federally authorized to represent taxpayers before the IRS.
- CIA (IIA): Certified Internal Auditor.
Skills to build now
Start with gaap and financial reporting, tax preparation, and auditing and internal controls, and practice analytical thinking and integrity. Learning the accountant vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Staff Accountant or Associate: Close books, prepare taxes or audit.
- Senior Accountant: Lead engagements or complex accounts.
- Accounting Manager or Audit Manager: Manage teams and reporting.
- Controller, Partner or CFO: Lead finance for an organization or firm.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Accountant training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a CPA?
Usually a four-year degree, additional education or experience as your state requires, and passing the CPA Exam, often five to seven years total.
How long does it take to become an accountant?
Most people need about 4+ years of training. A bachelor’s degree in accounting or a related field is typical. CPA licensure requires passing the Uniform CPA Exam plus education and experience requirements set by each state; many states have added pathways with a bachelor’s degree and additional experience.
Do you need a degree to be an accountant?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for accountants?
Common credentials include CPA, CMA (IMA), EA (IRS), and CIA (IIA). CPAs are licensed by state boards of accountancy. Requirements include passing the Uniform CPA Exam and meeting education and experience rules that vary by state and have recently changed in many states.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 13-2011 (Accountants and auditors).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Accountants and auditors (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.