Career roadmap
How to Become an Aerospace Engineer
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an aerospace engineer, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an aerospace engineer: (1) earn an aerospace engineering degree, (2) do internships or co-ops, (3) join a team, (4) get a clearance if needed, (5) advance. Most people need about 4-year engineering degree. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an aerospace engineer
Earn an aerospace engineering degree
ABET-accredited.
Do internships or co-ops
Experience.
Join a team
Engineer I.
Get a clearance if needed
Defense.
Advance
Senior or lead engineer.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering or a related engineering field is required.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4-year engineering degree |
Certifications and licenses
- PE license: Optional.
- Security clearance: For defense work.
- FAA DER: Designated engineering representative, later.
- Master’s in aerospace: Common for advanced roles.
Skills to build now
Start with aerodynamics, structures, and propulsion, and practice problem-solving and teamwork. Learning the aerospace engineer vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Engineer I: Entry.
- Engineer II: Own designs.
- Senior Engineer: Lead.
- Chief Engineer: Lead programs.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Aerospace Engineer training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become an aerospace engineer?
Most people need about 4-year engineering degree of training. A bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering or a related engineering field is required.
Do you need a degree to be an aerospace engineer?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for aerospace engineers?
Common credentials include PE license, Security clearance, FAA DER, and Master’s in aerospace. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 17-2011 (Aerospace engineers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Aerospace engineers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.