Career roadmap
How to Become an Animal Scientist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an animal scientist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an animal scientist: (1) earn an animal science degree, (2) work on farms, (3) do research, (4) earn a graduate degree if needed, (5) get hired. Most people need about 4-year degree. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an animal scientist
Earn an animal science degree
Foundation.
Work on farms
Experience.
Do research
Labs.
Earn a graduate degree if needed
Research.
Get hired
Feed company, university or government.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in animal science is typical; research roles often need a master’s or Ph.D.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4-year degree |
Certifications and licenses
- PAS: Professional Animal Scientist (ARPAS).
- Master’s or Ph.D.: For research.
- Animal welfare auditor: PAACO.
- BQA certification: Beef Quality Assurance.
Skills to build now
Start with animal nutrition, ration formulation, and genetics, and practice curiosity and communication. Learning the animal scientist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Research Assistant: Entry.
- Animal Scientist: Research.
- Senior Nutritionist: Lead.
- Research Director: Lead programs.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Animal Scientist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do I need a graduate degree?
For research, often.
How long does it take to become an animal scientist?
Most people need about 4-year degree of training. A bachelor’s degree in animal science is typical; research roles often need a master’s or Ph.D.
Do you need a degree to be an animal scientist?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for animal scientists?
Common credentials include PAS, Master’s or Ph.D., Animal welfare auditor, and BQA certification. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 19-1011 (Animal scientists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Animal scientists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.