Career roadmap
How to Become an Animator
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an animator, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an animator: (1) learn art fundamentals, (2) study animation, (3) master software, (4) build a demo reel, (5) advance. Most people need about 4 years plus reel. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an animator
Learn art fundamentals
Drawing, anatomy and motion.
Study animation
Degree or specialized programs.
Master software
Maya, Blender or After Effects.
Build a demo reel
Show your best shots.
Advance
Become a senior or lead animator, or supervisor.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in animation, fine arts or computer graphics is typical. A strong demo reel is essential.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4 years plus reel |
Certifications and licenses
- Autodesk Certified Professional: Maya or 3ds Max certification.
- Adobe Certified Professional in After Effects: Motion graphics certification.
- Unreal Engine training: Real-time animation skills.
- Demo reel: The key credential for animators.
Skills to build now
Start with 3d animation, modeling and rigging, and visual effects, and practice creativity and patience. Learning the animator vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Junior Animator: Animate shots.
- Animator: Own sequences.
- Senior or Lead Animator: Lead teams.
- Animation Supervisor or Director: Lead projects.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Animator training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do animators need a degree?
Usually, but reels matter most.
How long does it take to become an animator?
Most people need about 4 years plus reel of training. A bachelor’s degree in animation, fine arts or computer graphics is typical. A strong demo reel is essential.
Do you need a degree to be an animator?
Usually, but not always. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, and studios hire mainly on demo reels, so some self-taught artists break in.
What certifications are available for animators?
Common credentials include Autodesk Certified Professional, Adobe Certified Professional in After Effects, Unreal Engine training, and Demo reel. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 27-1014 (Special effects artists and animators).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Special effects artists and animators (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.