Career roadmap
How to Become an Anthropology Professor
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an anthropology professor, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an anthropology professor: (1) earn an anthropology bachelor’s, (2) do research, (3) complete a Ph.D., (4) publish, (5) get hired. Most people need about 6–8 years after a bachelor’s. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an anthropology professor
Earn an anthropology bachelor’s
Field school helps.
Do research
Projects.
Complete a Ph.D.
Fieldwork.
Publish
Articles or books.
Get hired
Faculty role.
Education and training requirements
A Ph.D. in anthropology is typical for universities.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 6–8 years after a bachelor’s |
Certifications and licenses
- Ph.D. in anthropology: Doctoral degree.
- Register of Professional Archaeologists: RPA credential.
- IRB training: Human research ethics.
- Language training: For fieldwork.
Skills to build now
Start with ethnographic methods, archaeological methods, and qualitative analysis, and practice cultural sensitivity and curiosity. Learning the anthropology professor vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Graduate Researcher: Train.
- Assistant Professor: Tenure track.
- Associate Professor: Tenure.
- Professor or Chair: Lead departments.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Anthropology Professor training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become an anthropology professor?
Most people need about 6–8 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in anthropology is typical for universities.
Do you need a degree to be an anthropology professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a Ph.D., while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree.
What certifications are available for anthropology professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in anthropology, Register of Professional Archaeologists, IRB training, and Language training. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1061 (Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.