Career roadmap
How to Become a Barber
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a barber, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a barber: (1) enroll in barber school, (2) complete hours, (3) pass the licensing exam, (4) work in a shop, (5) grow. Most people need about 9–15 months. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a barber
Enroll in barber school
Choose a state-approved program.
Complete hours
Practice cuts and shaves.
Pass the licensing exam
Earn your license.
Work in a shop
Build clients.
Grow
Rent a chair or open a shop.
Education and training requirements
Barbers complete a state-approved barber program, often around 1,000 to 1,500 hours depending on the state, then pass a licensing exam.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Postsecondary nondegree award |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 9–15 months |
Certifications and licenses
- State barber license: Required in every state.
- Master barber license: An advanced license in some states.
- Barber instructor license: For teaching in barber schools.
- Brand education: Product and technique training.
Skills to build now
Start with clipper cutting and fades, shear work, and straight razor shaving, and practice conversation and precision. Learning the barber vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Barber Apprentice: Learn skills.
- Licensed Barber: Serve clients.
- Master Barber or Educator: Specialize and teach.
- Shop Owner: Run a barbershop.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Barber training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long is barber school?
Often 9 to 15 months.
How long does it take to become a barber?
Most people need about 9–15 months of training. Barbers complete a state-approved barber program, often around 1,000 to 1,500 hours depending on the state, then pass a licensing exam.
Do you need a degree to be a barber?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education.
What certifications are available for barbers?
Common credentials include State barber license, Master barber license, Barber instructor license, and Brand education. Every state requires barbers to be licensed after completing approved training and exams.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 39-5011 (Barbers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Barbers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.