Career roadmap
How to Become a Camera Operator
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a camera operator, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a camera operator: (1) learn camera fundamentals, (2) work as a PA or camera assistant, (3) build a reel, (4) network, (5) advance. Most people need about 4 years or on-set experience. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a camera operator
Learn camera fundamentals
Exposure, framing and movement.
Work as a PA or camera assistant
Learn on set.
Build a reel
Show your best footage.
Network
Build relationships with crews.
Advance
Become an operator, DP or director.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in film or broadcasting is typical, though experience and reels matter most.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4 years or on-set experience |
Certifications and licenses
- FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate: For commercial drone filming.
- Camera manufacturer training: Such as RED, ARRI or Sony courses.
- Steadicam training: Specialized stabilizer training.
- Union membership: Such as IATSE for film and TV.
Skills to build now
Start with camera operation, composition, and focus pulling, and practice teamwork and creativity. Learning the camera operator vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Production Assistant: Support crews.
- Camera Assistant: Assist operators.
- Camera Operator: Shoot footage.
- Director of Photography: Lead visual style.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Camera Operator training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do camera operators need a degree?
Often, but experience counts.
How long does it take to become a camera operator?
Most people need about 4 years or on-set experience of training. A bachelor’s degree in film or broadcasting is typical, though experience and reels matter most.
Do you need a degree to be a camera operator?
Not always. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, but many camera operators build careers through on-set experience, assisting and strong reels.
What certifications are available for camera operators?
Common credentials include FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate, Camera manufacturer training, Steadicam training, and Union membership. Commercial drone camera operators need an FAA Part 107 certificate.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 27-4031 (Camera operators, television, video, and film).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Camera operators, television, video, and film (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.