Career roadmap
How to Become a Cartographer
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a cartographer, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a cartographer: (1) earn a bachelor’s, (2) learn ArcGIS and Python, (3) do an internship, (4) get hired, (5) earn the GISP. Most people need about Entry-level with a degree. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a cartographer
Earn a bachelor’s
Geography or GIS.
Learn ArcGIS and Python
Tools.
Do an internship
Experience.
Get hired
GIS technician or cartographer.
Earn the GISP
Credential.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in geography, GIS, cartography or a related field is typical.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | Entry-level with a degree |
Certifications and licenses
- GISP: Certified GIS Professional.
- Esri technical certifications: ArcGIS.
- ASPRS certification: Photogrammetry.
- GIS certificate: Graduate or community college.
Skills to build now
Start with gis, cartographic design, and remote sensing, and practice attention to detail and visual design. Learning the cartographer vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- GIS Technician: Entry.
- Cartographer or GIS Analyst: Analyze.
- Senior GIS Analyst: Lead.
- GIS Manager: Lead programs.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Cartographer training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a cartographer?
Most people need about Entry-level with a degree of training. A bachelor’s degree in geography, GIS, cartography or a related field is typical.
Do you need a degree to be a cartographer?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for cartographers?
Common credentials include GISP, Esri technical certifications, ASPRS certification, and GIS certificate. Some states require photogrammetrists to be licensed as surveyors or mappers.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 17-1021 (Cartographers and photogrammetrists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Cartographers and photogrammetrists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.