Career roadmap
How to Become a Civil Engineer
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a civil engineer, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a civil engineer: (1) study math and physics, (2) earn an ABET degree, (3) pass the FE exam, (4) gain experience, (5) pass the PE exam. Most people need about 4 years + PE path. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a civil engineer
Study math and physics
Strong foundation.
Earn an ABET degree
Civil engineering.
Pass the FE exam
Become an EIT.
Gain experience
Usually four years.
Pass the PE exam
Become licensed.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in civil engineering is required; a PE license is needed for many roles.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4 years + PE path |
Certifications and licenses
- Engineer in Training (EIT): After passing the FE exam.
- Professional Engineer (PE): State license.
- Structural Engineer (SE): Advanced license.
- PMP: Project management.
Skills to build now
Start with structural analysis, hydraulics, and geotechnical engineering, and practice problem solving and communication. Learning the civil engineer vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Engineer in Training: Design under supervision.
- Professional Engineer: Lead designs.
- Project Manager: Manage projects.
- Principal or Director: Lead firms.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Civil Engineer training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
What degree do they need?
A bachelor’s in civil engineering.
How long does it take to become a civil engineer?
Most people need about 4 years + PE path of training. A bachelor’s degree in civil engineering is required; a PE license is needed for many roles.
Do you need a degree to be a civil engineer?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for civil engineers?
Common credentials include Engineer in Training (EIT), Professional Engineer (PE), Structural Engineer (SE), and PMP. Civil engineers who sign plans for the public need a Professional Engineer license, earned through an ABET degree, the FE and PE exams and experience.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 17-2051 (Civil engineers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Civil engineers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.