FAQ
Construction and Building Inspector FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a construction and building inspector.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a construction and building inspector: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about construction and building inspectors
How do you become a building inspector?
Most inspectors gain several years of construction experience, study the building codes and pass ICC certification exams. Many states and localities also require a license.
Do building inspectors need a degree?
Usually not, though a degree in construction technology, engineering or architecture can help and may be preferred for plans examiner roles.
Where do building inspectors work?
Most work for local governments; others work for engineering firms, inspection companies and insurers.
How much does a construction and building inspector make?
The median annual wage for construction and building inspectors was $74,690 ($35.91 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $47,140 and the highest 10% earned more than $114,200.
How long does it take to become a construction and building inspector?
Most people need about Several years of trade experience + certification of training. A high school diploma plus significant construction experience is the typical path; some inspectors have associate or bachelor’s degrees in construction technology, engineering or architecture. ICC certifications are commonly required.
Do you need a degree to be a construction and building inspector?
Usually not. BLS lists a high school diploma as typical, combined with about five years or more of construction experience. Many employers require ICC certifications, and some prefer degrees in construction or engineering.
Is construction and building inspector a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change 0.0% from 2025–35 (little or no change), with about 14,800 openings each year. Upsides include strong pay with stable government jobs and benefits; a common challenge is that typically requires years of trade experience first.
What skills does a construction and building inspector need?
Key technical skills include building codes (ibc, irc), plan reading and review, structural, electrical, plumbing and mechanical systems, and inspection documentation. Employers also value clear, firm communication, integrity and impartiality, and conflict management.
What certifications are available for construction and building inspectors?
Common credentials include ICC Residential Building Inspector (B1), ICC Commercial Building Inspector (B2), ICC combination or trade certifications, and State inspector license. Many states and local governments require building inspectors to be licensed or certified, frequently through ICC exams. Requirements vary widely.
Still deciding?
Try the Construction and Building Inspector fit quiz, compare with Carpenter, or explore Construction and Building Inspector training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 47-4011 (Construction and building inspectors).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Construction and building inspectors (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.