Career roadmap
How to Become an Economics Professor
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an economics professor, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an economics professor: (1) earn a bachelor’s, (2) take advanced math, (3) complete a Ph.D., (4) go on the job market, (5) get hired. Most people need about 5–6 years after a bachelor’s. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an economics professor
Earn a bachelor’s
Economics and math.
Take advanced math
Calculus and statistics.
Complete a Ph.D.
Research.
Go on the job market
Present job market paper.
Get hired
Faculty role.
Education and training requirements
A Ph.D. in economics is typical.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 5–6 years after a bachelor’s |
Certifications and licenses
- Ph.D. in economics: Doctoral degree.
- Research grants: NSF and foundations.
- Teaching certificate: Optional.
- Policy fellowships: Government and think tanks.
Skills to build now
Start with economic theory, econometrics, and statistics, and practice clear explanation and critical thinking. Learning the economics professor vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Graduate Instructor: Train.
- Assistant Professor: Tenure track.
- Associate Professor: Tenure.
- Professor or Chair: Lead departments.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Economics Professor training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become an economics professor?
Most people need about 5–6 years after a bachelor’s of training. A Ph.D. in economics is typical.
Do you need a degree to be an economics professor?
Usually. BLS lists a doctoral degree as typical for postsecondary teachers. Universities generally require a Ph.D., while community colleges often hire instructors with a master’s degree.
What certifications are available for economics professors?
Common credentials include Ph.D. in economics, Research grants, Teaching certificate, and Policy fellowships. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-1063 (Economics teachers, postsecondary).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Economics teachers, postsecondary (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.