Career roadmap
How to Become an Esthetician
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an esthetician, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an esthetician: (1) enroll in esthetics school, (2) complete hours, (3) pass the exam, (4) work in a spa or salon, (5) advance. Most people need about 4–9 months. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an esthetician
Enroll in esthetics school
Choose a state-approved program.
Complete hours
Practice facials and waxing.
Pass the exam
Earn your license.
Work in a spa or salon
Build clients.
Advance
Specialize in medical esthetics, lashes or open a studio.
Education and training requirements
Estheticians complete a state-approved esthetics program, often several hundred to about 750 hours depending on the state, then pass a licensing exam.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Postsecondary nondegree award |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4–9 months |
Certifications and licenses
- State esthetician license: Required in nearly all states.
- Master esthetician license: Advanced license in some states.
- Lash extension certification: Training for lash services.
- Medical esthetics training: Training for med spa work.
Skills to build now
Start with skin analysis, facial techniques, and waxing, and practice gentleness and communication. Learning the esthetician vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Esthetician: Perform treatments.
- Senior or Master Esthetician: Advanced services.
- Medical Esthetician or Educator: Work in med spas or teach.
- Spa Manager or Studio Owner: Run a business.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Esthetician training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long is esthetics school?
Often 4 to 9 months.
How long does it take to become an esthetician?
Most people need about 4–9 months of training. Estheticians complete a state-approved esthetics program, often several hundred to about 750 hours depending on the state, then pass a licensing exam.
Do you need a degree to be an esthetician?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education.
What certifications are available for estheticians?
Common credentials include State esthetician license, Master esthetician license, Lash extension certification, and Medical esthetics training. Nearly all states require estheticians to be licensed, with training hours and exams set by the state board.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 39-5094 (Skincare specialists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Skincare specialists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.