Career roadmap
How to Become a Farmworker
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a farmworker, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a farmworker: (1) get hired, (2) learn tasks, (3) build speed and skill, (4) learn equipment, (5) advance. Most people need about Days to weeks. BLS lists “no formal educational credential” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a farmworker
Get hired
Farms and nurseries hire seasonally.
Learn tasks
Planting, weeding and harvesting.
Build speed and skill
Learn crop-specific skills.
Learn equipment
Operate tractors or packing equipment.
Advance
Become a crew leader or equipment operator.
Education and training requirements
No formal education is required. Workers learn on the job.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | No formal educational credential |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Short-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | Days to weeks |
Certifications and licenses
- Worker Protection Standard training: EPA pesticide safety training for agricultural workers.
- Heat illness prevention training: Safety training.
- Forklift training: For packing sheds.
- Food safety training: Produce safety practices.
Skills to build now
Start with planting and harvesting, pruning, and irrigation, and practice stamina and reliability. Learning the farmworker vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Farmworker: Plant and harvest.
- Experienced Worker: Specialize in crops.
- Crew Leader: Lead crews.
- Farm Supervisor or Manager: Manage operations.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Farmworker training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a farmworker?
Most people need about Days to weeks of training. No formal education is required. Workers learn on the job.
Do you need a degree to be a farmworker?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “no formal educational credential” as the typical entry-level education, plus short-term on-the-job training.
What certifications are available for farmworkers?
Common credentials include Worker Protection Standard training, Heat illness prevention training, Forklift training, and Food safety training. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 45-2092 (Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.