Career roadmap
How to Become a Fine Artist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a fine artist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a fine artist: (1) practice daily, (2) earn a BFA, (3) build a portfolio, (4) show and sell, (5) grow. Most people need about Years of practice. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a fine artist
Practice daily
Build skills.
Earn a BFA
Optional.
Build a portfolio
Body of work.
Show and sell
Galleries and online.
Grow
Commissions and grants.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree (often a BFA) is typical, though a strong portfolio matters most.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Long-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | Years of practice |
Certifications and licenses
- BFA or MFA: Common.
- Artist residencies: Valued.
- Grants and fellowships: Recognition.
- Business license: To sell.
Skills to build now
Start with art technique, composition, and color theory, and practice creativity and persistence. Learning the fine artist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Emerging Artist: Start.
- Exhibiting Artist: Shows.
- Represented Artist: Gallery.
- Established Artist: Collections and commissions.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Fine Artist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do fine artists need a degree?
Not required, but many have a BFA or MFA.
How long does it take to become a fine artist?
Most people need about Years of practice of training. A bachelor’s degree (often a BFA) is typical, though a strong portfolio matters most.
Do you need a degree to be a fine artist?
Not necessarily. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, but a strong portfolio and body of work matter more than credentials for most fine artists.
What certifications are available for fine artists?
Common credentials include BFA or MFA, Artist residencies, Grants and fellowships, and Business license. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 27-1013 (Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.