Career roadmap
How to Become a High School Special Education Teacher
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a high school special education teacher, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a high school special education teacher: (1) earn a bachelor’s, (2) student teach, (3) pass licensing exams, (4) get licensed, (5) specialize. Most people need about 4 years plus licensure. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a high school special education teacher
Earn a bachelor’s
Special education.
Student teach
High school.
Pass licensing exams
State tests.
Get licensed
Endorsement.
Specialize
Transition or life skills.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree and a state special education license are typical.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4 years plus licensure |
Certifications and licenses
- State special education license: Required.
- Content endorsement: For co-taught subjects.
- Transition specialist training: Valued.
- Crisis prevention training: Common.
Skills to build now
Start with transition planning, iep writing, and co-teaching, and practice advocacy and patience. Learning the high school special education teacher vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Special Education Teacher: Caseload.
- Transition Specialist: Lead transition.
- Special Education Coordinator: District role.
- Special Education Director: Lead programs.
Get a head start
Our self-paced High School Special Education Teacher training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long can students receive services?
Up to age 21 in most states, or until they graduate with a regular diploma.
How long does it take to become a high school special education teacher?
Most people need about 4 years plus licensure of training. A bachelor’s degree and a state special education license are typical.
Do you need a degree to be a high school special education teacher?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for high school special education teachers?
Common credentials include State special education license, Content endorsement, Transition specialist training, and Crisis prevention training. Public school special education teachers need a state special education license.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 25-2058 (Special education teachers, secondary school).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Special education teachers, secondary school (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.