Hospitality, Food & Tourism career

Janitor

Also called: Custodian · Cleaner · Building Cleaner · Environmental Services Worker

What janitors do, what they earn, how long training takes and how to get started, with official BLS pay data and practical, job-level detail.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
What does a janitor do?

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners, keep buildings in clean and orderly condition and perform minor maintenance. The median pay is $36,840 per year (BLS, May 2025), most people train for about A few days on the job, and employment is projected to grow +2.2% from 2025–35.

Pay data: BLS OEWS, May 2025 · Outlook: BLS 2025–35 · Checked October 15, 2026

  • Median pay
    $36,840
    $17.71/hour · May 2025
  • Job growth
    +2.2%
    2025–35, slower than average
  • Openings per year
    321,800
    Average, 2025–35
  • Typical entry education
    No formal educational credential
    BLS classification
  • Time to train
    A few days on the job
    Typical program length
  • U.S. jobs
    2,432,600
    Employment, 2025

What janitors do

Janitors keep buildings clean and safe. They clean restrooms and floors, empty trash, disinfect high-touch surfaces, strip and wax floors, do minor repairs and report maintenance problems.

No formal education is required, and training is short. It is one of the largest occupations, and BLS projects about average growth.

Typical duties

  • Clean restrooms
  • Mop and vacuum
  • Empty trash
  • Disinfect surfaces
  • Strip and wax floors
  • Do minor repairs
  • Report problems

Work environment and schedule

Janitors work in schools, offices, hospitals and factories.

Schedule: Often evenings or nights.

A day in the life

  1. Clock in and get assignments.
  2. Empty trash.
  3. Clean restrooms.
  4. Vacuum offices.

See a full day in the life of a janitor →

Janitor salary

Half of janitors earned more than $36,840 and half earned less in May 2025. Pay ranged from about $28,640 for the lowest 10% to $50,270 for the top 10%.

Full janitor pay scale and hourly rates →

How to become a janitor

  1. Apply
  2. Complete safety training
  3. Learn routes and methods
  4. Learn floor care
  5. Advance

No formal educational credential is required.

Step-by-step guide to becoming a janitor →

Skills and tools

Technical skills

  • Cleaning methods
  • Floor care
  • Chemical use
  • Restroom sanitation
  • Minor repairs

People skills

  • Reliability
  • Independence
  • Attention to detail
  • Trustworthiness

All janitor skills and tools →

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Many openings
  • Short training
  • Independent work
  • Benefits in schools and hospitals

Cons

  • Physical work
  • Night shifts
  • Chemical exposure
  • Low pay

Certifications and licenses

  • Bloodborne pathogens training: Hospitals and schools.
  • Chemical safety training: Employer.
  • Floor care training: Helpful.
  • CIMS training: Helpful.

Career path

  1. Janitor: Entry.
  2. Lead Custodian: Lead.
  3. Custodial Supervisor: Supervise.
  4. Facilities Manager: Manage.

Learn the job before day one

Our Janitor training (6 hours, $59.99) covers the role, 15+ key terms, step-by-step procedures such as clean a restroom thoroughly and strip and wax a floor, safety and how to land your first job.

Compare: Janitor vs. Custodial Supervisor · Janitor vs. Hotel Housekeeper · Janitor vs. Building Maintenance Tech · Janitor vs. Dishwasher

Janitor FAQ

Do I need experience?

No.

Is the job in demand?

Yes, it’s one of the largest occupations.

Can I move up?

Yes, to lead or supervisor.

How much does a janitor make?

The median annual wage for janitors was $36,840 ($17.71 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $28,640 and the highest 10% earned more than $50,270.

How long does it take to become a janitor?

Most people need about A few days on the job of training. No formal educational credential is required.

Do you need a degree to be a janitor?

No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “no formal educational credential” as the typical entry-level education, plus short-term on-the-job training.

More janitor questions →

Sources

Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.

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