FAQ
Journalist FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a journalist.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a journalist: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about journalists
Is journalism declining?
Employment is projected to decline, but digital and local outlets still hire.
Do journalists need a degree?
Usually.
What skills matter most?
Writing, reporting, ethics and multimedia skills.
How much does a journalist make?
The median annual wage for journalists was $62,200 ($29.91 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $36,240 and the highest 10% earned more than $144,140.
How long does it take to become a journalist?
Most people need about 4 years of training. A bachelor’s degree in journalism, communications or a related field is typical. Internships and clips are essential.
Do you need a degree to be a journalist?
Usually. BLS lists a bachelor’s degree as typical, and editors look for strong clips and internships.
Is journalist a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change -5.9% from 2025–35 (a projected decline), with about 3,400 openings each year. Upsides include meaningful public service; a common challenge is that declining employment.
What skills does a journalist need?
Key technical skills include news writing, interviewing, fact-checking, and research and data. Employers also value curiosity, persistence, and ethics.
What certifications are available for journalists?
Common credentials include Journalism degree, Data journalism training, FAA Part 107, and Portfolio of clips. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Still deciding?
Try the Journalist fit quiz, compare with Public Relations Specialist, or explore Journalist training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 27-3023 (News analysts, reporters, and journalists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for News analysts, reporters, and journalists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.