Career roadmap
How to Become a Makeup Artist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a makeup artist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a makeup artist: (1) learn makeup techniques, (2) build a portfolio, (3) get licensed if required, (4) work events and productions, (5) advance. Most people need about 3–12 months. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a makeup artist
Learn makeup techniques
Attend makeup school or programs.
Build a portfolio
Do test shoots with photographers.
Get licensed if required
Check your state’s rules.
Work events and productions
Network and assist artists.
Advance
Become a department head or specialize in FX.
Education and training requirements
Many makeup artists complete makeup school, cosmetology or esthetics programs. Some states require a license for paid makeup services.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Postsecondary nondegree award |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 3–12 months |
Certifications and licenses
- Cosmetology or esthetics license: Required in some states for paid makeup work.
- Makeup school certificate: Formal training programs.
- Special effects makeup training: Prosthetics and FX courses.
- Union membership: For film and TV work, such as IATSE locals.
Skills to build now
Start with makeup application, color theory, and special effects and prosthetics, and practice creativity and teamwork. Learning the makeup artist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Makeup Assistant: Assist artists.
- Makeup Artist: Create looks.
- Key or Department Head: Lead makeup departments.
- FX Specialist or Studio Owner: Specialize or run a business.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Makeup Artist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a makeup artist?
Most people need about 3–12 months of training. Many makeup artists complete makeup school, cosmetology or esthetics programs. Some states require a license for paid makeup services.
Do you need a degree to be a makeup artist?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “postsecondary nondegree award” as the typical entry-level education.
What certifications are available for makeup artists?
Common credentials include Cosmetology or esthetics license, Makeup school certificate, Special effects makeup training, and Union membership. Some states require a cosmetology or esthetics license for paid makeup services; requirements vary.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 39-5091 (Makeup artists, theatrical and performance).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Makeup artists, theatrical and performance (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.