Career roadmap
How to Become a Meteorologist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a meteorologist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a meteorologist: (1) earn a meteorology degree, (2) do internships, (3) get hired, (4) earn certifications, (5) advance. Most people need about 4-year degree. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a meteorologist
Earn a meteorology degree
Math and physics.
Do internships
NWS or TV.
Get hired
Forecaster.
Earn certifications
CBM or CCM.
Advance
Lead forecaster.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in meteorology or atmospheric science is required.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4-year degree |
Certifications and licenses
- CBM: Certified Broadcast Meteorologist (AMS).
- CCM: Certified Consulting Meteorologist.
- Federal meteorologist standards: NWS requirements.
- Master’s: For research.
Skills to build now
Start with atmospheric science, forecasting, and radar interpretation, and practice calm under pressure and communication. Learning the meteorologist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Meteorologist Intern: Entry.
- Forecaster: Forecast.
- Lead Forecaster: Lead.
- Meteorologist in Charge: Run office.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Meteorologist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do meteorologists need a degree?
Yes, in meteorology or atmospheric science.
Do TV weather people need degrees?
Many do; the CBM seal requires one.
How long does it take to become a meteorologist?
Most people need about 4-year degree of training. A bachelor’s degree in meteorology or atmospheric science is required.
Do you need a degree to be a meteorologist?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 19-2021 (Atmospheric and space scientists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Atmospheric and space scientists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.