Millwright FAQ

They overlap. Millwrights focus more on installing, moving and aligning heavy machinery.

Usually about four years.

Some do, especially union millwrights working on installation projects.

The median annual wage for millwrights was $65,700 ($31.59 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $46,290 and the highest 10% earned more than $93,600.

Most people need about 4 years (apprenticeship) of training. A high school diploma is typical. Most millwrights complete a four-year apprenticeship through unions such as the United Brotherhood of Carpenters’ millwright programs or employer-sponsored programs.

No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus apprenticeship.

It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +0.9% from 2025–35 (little or no change), with about 3,200 openings each year. Upsides include paid apprenticeship training; a common challenge is that heavy, physical work.

Key technical skills include precision measurement, shaft and coupling alignment, rigging and hoisting, and blueprint reading. Employers also value patience and precision, teamwork, and problem solving.

Common credentials include Apprenticeship completion, NCCER Millwright certification, Rigger and signal person certification, and Vibration analysis certification. Requirements vary by state and employer.