FAQ
Nuclear Engineer FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as a nuclear engineer.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming a nuclear engineer: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about nuclear engineers
Is pay high?
Yes, BLS reports very high median pay.
Is the field growing?
BLS projects slow growth, though new reactor designs add interest.
Where do nuclear engineers work?
Power plants, labs, the Navy and medicine.
How much does a nuclear engineer make?
The median annual wage for nuclear engineers was $133,970 ($64.41 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $92,960 and the highest 10% earned more than $196,290.
How long does it take to become a nuclear engineer?
Most people need about 4-year engineering degree of training. A bachelor’s degree in nuclear engineering or a related field is required.
Do you need a degree to be a nuclear engineer?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
Is nuclear engineer a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +0.4% from 2025–35 (little or no change), with about 800 openings each year. Upsides include very high pay; a common challenge is that slow growth.
What skills does a nuclear engineer need?
Key technical skills include reactor physics, thermal hydraulics, radiation protection, and safety analysis. Employers also value attention to detail, integrity, and problem-solving.
What certifications are available for nuclear engineers?
Common credentials include PE license, SRO certification, Security clearance, and Master’s. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Still deciding?
Try the Nuclear Engineer fit quiz, compare with Nuclear Reactor Operator, or explore Nuclear Engineer training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 17-2161 (Nuclear engineers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Nuclear engineers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.