Career roadmap
How to Become an Optician
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an optician, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an optician: (1) get hired at an optical shop, (2) learn measurements and fitting, (3) consider a program, (4) pass ABO and NCLE exams, (5) get licensed if required. Most people need about 1–2 years on the job. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an optician
Get hired at an optical shop
Start as an assistant.
Learn measurements and fitting
On-the-job training.
Consider a program
Certificate or associate.
Pass ABO and NCLE exams
Get certified.
Get licensed if required
Advance.
Education and training requirements
A high school diploma plus long on-the-job training is typical; some complete optician programs. Some states require a license.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | High school diploma or equivalent |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Long-term on-the-job training |
| Typical training time | 1–2 years on the job |
Certifications and licenses
- ABO Certification: American Board of Opticianry.
- NCLE Certification: National Contact Lens Examiners.
- State optician license: Required in some states.
- Advanced ABO certification: Advanced credential.
Skills to build now
Start with prescription interpretation, frame selection, and lens measurements, and practice customer service and attention to detail. Learning the optician vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Optical Assistant: Learn basics.
- Optician: Fit eyewear.
- Licensed or Master Optician: Advanced skills.
- Optical Manager: Run an optical shop.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Optician training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
Do opticians need a degree?
Not usually; training is often on the job.
How long does it take to become an optician?
Most people need about 1–2 years on the job of training. A high school diploma plus long on-the-job training is typical; some complete optician programs. Some states require a license.
Do you need a degree to be an optician?
No four-year degree is typically required. BLS lists “high school diploma or equivalent” as the typical entry-level education, plus long-term on-the-job training.
What certifications are available for opticians?
Common credentials include ABO Certification, NCLE Certification, State optician license, and Advanced ABO certification. About half of states license opticians, often requiring training and ABO/NCLE exams.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-2081 (Opticians, dispensing).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Opticians, dispensing (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.