Career roadmap
How to Become an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an oral and maxillofacial surgeon: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) complete dental school, (3) complete OMS residency, (4) pass boards, (5) practice. Most people need about 12–14 years after high school. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an oral and maxillofacial surgeon
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Science prerequisites.
Complete dental school
Four years.
Complete OMS residency
4–6 years.
Pass boards
Earn certification.
Practice
Join or start a surgical practice.
Education and training requirements
A dental degree (DDS or DMD) plus a 4–6 year oral and maxillofacial surgery residency is required; some residencies include a medical degree.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Internship/residency |
| Typical training time | 12–14 years after high school |
Certifications and licenses
- Board certification (ABOMS): American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
- State dental license: Required to practice.
- General anesthesia permit: Required for office anesthesia.
- ACLS and PALS: Life support.
Skills to build now
Start with oral surgery, anesthesia and sedation, and implant placement, and practice precision and calm under pressure. Learning the oral and maxillofacial surgeon vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- OMS Resident: Train in surgery.
- Oral Surgeon: Practice.
- Practice Partner: Own a practice.
- Department Chief: Lead hospital services.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become an oral surgeon?
About 12–14 years after high school.
Do oral surgeons have medical degrees?
Some do, through combined residency programs.
How long does it take to become an oral and maxillofacial surgeon?
Most people need about 12–14 years after high school of training. A dental degree (DDS or DMD) plus a 4–6 year oral and maxillofacial surgery residency is required; some residencies include a medical degree.
Do you need a degree to be an oral and maxillofacial surgeon?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1022 (Oral and maxillofacial surgeons).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Oral and maxillofacial surgeons (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.