Career roadmap
How to Become an Orthodontist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an orthodontist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an orthodontist: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) complete dental school, (3) complete orthodontic residency, (4) earn board certification, (5) practice. Most people need about 10–11 years after high school. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an orthodontist
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Science courses.
Complete dental school
Four years.
Complete orthodontic residency
2–3 years.
Earn board certification
ABO.
Practice
Join or start a practice.
Education and training requirements
A dental degree (DDS or DMD) plus a 2–3 year accredited orthodontic residency is required.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Internship/residency |
| Typical training time | 10–11 years after high school |
Certifications and licenses
- American Board of Orthodontics certification: Board certification.
- State dental license: Required.
- Specialty license: Required in some states.
- Aligner provider training: Company-specific.
Skills to build now
Start with orthodontic diagnosis, biomechanics, and bracket placement, and practice communication with families and patience. Learning the orthodontist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Orthodontic Resident: Train.
- Associate Orthodontist: Treat patients.
- Practice Owner: Run a practice.
- Faculty: Teach residents.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Orthodontist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does treatment take?
Often 12–30 months, depending on the case.
How long does it take to become an orthodontist?
Most people need about 10–11 years after high school of training. A dental degree (DDS or DMD) plus a 2–3 year accredited orthodontic residency is required.
Do you need a degree to be an orthodontist?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
What certifications are available for orthodontists?
Common credentials include American Board of Orthodontics certification, State dental license, Specialty license, and Aligner provider training. Orthodontists need a state dental license; some states also issue specialty licenses.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1023 (Orthodontists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Orthodontists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.