FAQ
Orthopedic Surgeon FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about working as an orthopedic surgeon.
Straight answers to the questions people ask most about becoming an orthopedic surgeon: pay, training time, degrees, certifications and whether it’s a good career.
9 questions about orthopedic surgeons
How long does it take to become an orthopedic surgeon?
About 14 years after high school.
Do orthopedic surgeons only do surgery?
No, many patients are treated with injections, bracing and therapy.
What subspecialties exist?
Sports, joints, spine, hand, trauma, pediatrics and more.
How much does an orthopedic surgeon make?
The median annual wage for orthopedic surgeons was $358,550 ($172.38 per hour) in May 2025, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest 10% earned less than $84,170 and the highest 10% earned more than $659,290.
How long does it take to become an orthopedic surgeon?
Most people need about 14 years after high school of training. Medical school plus a five-year orthopedic surgery residency are required; most also complete a fellowship.
Do you need a degree to be an orthopedic surgeon?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
Is orthopedic surgeon a good career?
It can be, depending on your goals. Employment is projected to change +4.0% from 2025–35 (about as fast as average), with about 400 openings each year. Upsides include among the highest-paid physicians; a common challenge is that very long training.
What skills does an orthopedic surgeon need?
Key technical skills include orthopedic surgery, arthroscopy, joint replacement, and fracture fixation. Employers also value decisiveness, stamina, and communication.
What certifications are available for orthopedic surgeons?
Common credentials include ABOS board certification, State medical license, Sports medicine subspecialty certification, and Hand surgery certification. Physicians need a state medical license after licensing exams and residency.
Still deciding?
Try the Orthopedic Surgeon fit quiz, compare with Physical Therapist, or explore Orthopedic Surgeon training.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1242 (Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.