Orthopedic Surgeon how-to

How to Evaluate a Knee Injury

Careful exams guide treatment.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Careful exams guide treatment. In short: ask; check; test, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. Ask how the injury happened.

  2. Check swelling and range of motion.

  3. Test ligaments.

  4. Test meniscus.

  5. Order imaging.

  6. Plan treatment or surgery.

Safety reminders for orthopedic surgeons

  • Use sterile technique and time-outs
  • Prevent blood clots after surgery
  • Follow radiation safety with fluoroscopy
  • Watch for compartment syndrome

Arthroscopy · ACL · Total joint replacement · Fracture · ORIF · Osteoarthritis: see the full orthopedic surgeon glossary.

More orthopedic surgeon how-to guides

Enroll in trainingTake fit quiz