Career roadmap
How to Become an Orthotist and Prosthetist
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as an orthotist and prosthetist, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become an orthotist and prosthetist: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) complete an O&P master’s, (3) complete a residency, (4) pass ABC exams, (5) practice. Most people need about 6–7 years. BLS lists “master's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become an orthotist and prosthetist
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Science or kinesiology.
Complete an O&P master’s
Accredited program.
Complete a residency
About 12–18 months.
Pass ABC exams
Get certified.
Practice
Clinic or hospital.
Education and training requirements
A master’s degree in orthotics and prosthetics, a residency and certification are required.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Master's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Internship/residency |
| Typical training time | 6–7 years |
Certifications and licenses
- Certified Prosthetist Orthotist (CPO): ABC certification.
- Certified Orthotist (CO): Orthotics credential.
- Certified Prosthetist (CP): Prosthetics credential.
- State license: Required in some states.
Skills to build now
Start with biomechanics, casting and scanning, and device design, and practice empathy and problem solving. Learning the orthotist and prosthetist vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- O&P Resident: Train.
- Certified Practitioner: Fit devices.
- Clinical Director: Lead clinics.
- Practice Owner: Run a practice.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Orthotist and Prosthetist training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become an orthotist and prosthetist?
Most people need about 6–7 years of training. A master’s degree in orthotics and prosthetics, a residency and certification are required.
Do you need a degree to be an orthotist and prosthetist?
Yes. BLS lists a master's degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
What certifications are available for orthotist and prosthetists?
Common credentials include Certified Prosthetist Orthotist (CPO), Certified Orthotist (CO), Certified Prosthetist (CP), and State license. Some states license orthotists and prosthetists; national certification is widely required.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-2091 (Orthotists and prosthetists).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Orthotists and prosthetists (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.