Painter how-to

How to Work Lead-Safe in an Older Home

Disturbing lead paint creates dust that is especially harmful to children.

Updated By the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team
Quick answer

Disturbing lead paint creates dust that is especially harmful to children. In short: assume; post; cover, then complete the remaining steps below.

Step by step

  1. Assume paint in pre-1978 homes contains lead unless tested.

  2. Post warning signs and keep occupants out of the work area.

  3. Cover floors and furniture with plastic and seal vents and doorways.

  4. Use wet scraping and sanding methods and HEPA-equipped tools.

  5. Clean up with a HEPA vacuum and wet wiping, not dry sweeping.

  6. Verify cleaning and document work as required.

Safety reminders for painters

  • Use ladders and scaffolds correctly and inspect them before use
  • Ventilate spaces and wear the right respirator for coatings and dust
  • Follow lead-safe practices in pre-1978 buildings
  • Store flammable paints and solvents safely

Cutting in · Wet edge · Primer · Sheen · Back-rolling · Airless sprayer: see the full painter glossary.

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