Career roadmap
How to Become a Pediatric Surgeon
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a pediatric surgeon, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a pediatric surgeon: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) complete medical school, (3) complete general surgery residency, (4) complete pediatric surgery fellowship, (5) pass boards. Most people need about 15+ years after high school. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a pediatric surgeon
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Pre-med.
Complete medical school
Four years.
Complete general surgery residency
Five years.
Complete pediatric surgery fellowship
Two years.
Pass boards
Practice.
Education and training requirements
Medical school, a five-year general surgery residency and a two-year pediatric surgery fellowship are required.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Internship/residency |
| Typical training time | 15+ years after high school |
Certifications and licenses
- ABS pediatric surgery certification: American Board of Surgery.
- General surgery board certification: Required first.
- State medical license: Required.
- PALS and ATLS: Pediatric and trauma life support.
Skills to build now
Start with pediatric surgery, neonatal surgery, and laparoscopy, and practice compassion and calm under pressure. Learning the pediatric surgeon vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Surgery Resident: Train.
- Pediatric Surgery Fellow: Specialize.
- Pediatric Surgeon: Practice.
- Surgeon-in-Chief: Lead children’s surgery.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Pediatric Surgeon training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a pediatric surgeon?
Usually 15 or more years after high school.
How long does it take to become a pediatric surgeon?
Most people need about 15+ years after high school of training. Medical school, a five-year general surgery residency and a two-year pediatric surgery fellowship are required.
Do you need a degree to be a pediatric surgeon?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
What certifications are available for pediatric surgeons?
Common credentials include ABS pediatric surgery certification, General surgery board certification, State medical license, and PALS and ATLS. Physicians need a state medical license after licensing exams and residency.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1243 (Pediatric surgeons).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Pediatric surgeons (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.