Career roadmap
How to Become a Pediatrician
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a pediatrician, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a pediatrician: (1) earn a bachelor’s degree, (2) complete medical school, (3) complete pediatrics residency, (4) pass boards, (5) practice or subspecialize. Most people need about 11 years after high school. BLS lists “doctoral or professional degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a pediatrician
Earn a bachelor’s degree
Pre-med.
Complete medical school
Four years.
Complete pediatrics residency
Three years.
Pass boards
ABP.
Practice or subspecialize
Fellowship optional.
Education and training requirements
Medical school plus a three-year pediatrics residency are required, along with a license and board certification.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Doctoral or professional degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | Internship/residency |
| Typical training time | 11 years after high school |
Certifications and licenses
- ABP board certification: American Board of Pediatrics.
- State medical license: Required.
- PALS and NRP: Pediatric and newborn resuscitation.
- Subspecialty certification: Neonatology, cardiology and more.
Skills to build now
Start with pediatric examination, developmental screening, and vaccination, and practice patience and communication with parents. Learning the pediatrician vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Pediatric Resident: Train.
- Pediatrician: Practice.
- Subspecialist: After fellowship.
- Medical Director: Lead pediatric care.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Pediatrician training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a pediatrician?
About 11 years after high school.
How long does it take to become a pediatrician?
Most people need about 11 years after high school of training. Medical school plus a three-year pediatrics residency are required, along with a license and board certification.
Do you need a degree to be a pediatrician?
Yes. BLS lists a doctoral or professional degree as the typical entry-level education, and you also need a state license to practice.
What certifications are available for pediatricians?
Common credentials include ABP board certification, State medical license, PALS and NRP, and Subspecialty certification. Physicians need a state medical license after licensing exams and residency.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 29-1221 (Pediatricians, general).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Pediatricians, general (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.