Career roadmap
How to Become a Petroleum Engineer
The education, training, certifications and steps it takes to start working as a petroleum engineer, plus how long it takes and where the career can lead.
To become a petroleum engineer: (1) earn a petroleum engineering degree, (2) do field internships, (3) join as a field engineer, (4) specialize, (5) advance. Most people need about 4-year engineering degree. BLS lists “bachelor's degree” as the typical entry-level education.
5 steps to become a petroleum engineer
Earn a petroleum engineering degree
ABET-accredited.
Do field internships
Experience.
Join as a field engineer
Entry.
Specialize
Reservoir or drilling.
Advance
Senior engineer.
Education and training requirements
A bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering is required.
| Typical entry-level education (BLS) | Bachelor's degree |
|---|---|
| Related work experience | None |
| On-the-job training | None |
| Typical training time | 4-year engineering degree |
Certifications and licenses
- PE license: Optional.
- SPE membership: Society of Petroleum Engineers.
- Well control certification: IWCF or IADC.
- Master’s: Optional.
Skills to build now
Start with reservoir engineering, drilling engineering, and completions, and practice problem-solving and teamwork. Learning the petroleum engineer vocabulary early makes training and interviews easier.
Where the career can lead
- Field Engineer: Entry.
- Petroleum Engineer: Design.
- Senior Engineer: Lead.
- Engineering Manager: Lead teams.
Get a head start
Our self-paced Petroleum Engineer training gives you a realistic, practical overview of the job (duties, terminology, step-by-step tasks, safety and interview prep) so you can decide with confidence and show employers you’re serious.
Common questions about getting started
How long does it take to become a petroleum engineer?
Most people need about 4-year engineering degree of training. A bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering is required.
Do you need a degree to be a petroleum engineer?
Usually, yes. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as the typical entry-level education, although skills, certifications and experience can sometimes substitute.
What certifications are available for petroleum engineers?
Common credentials include PE license, SPE membership, Well control certification, and Master’s. Requirements vary by state and employer.
Sources
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, SOC 17-2171 (Petroleum engineers).
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2 (2025–35).
- O*NET OnLine summary for Petroleum engineers (U.S. Department of Labor).
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.
Reviewed by the Career Education Institute Curriculum Team. Pay figures are national estimates; local pay varies. See our editorial policy.